During this Medicare Open Enrollment Period, here’s the most important thing you need to know: You gamble with your health if you are in the Medicare Advantage program. Your upfront costs are lower in Medicare Advantage than if you enroll in Traditional Medicare and need to buy Medicare supplemental coverage. But, you could pay a much bigger price in Medicare Advantage when you need costly care. Please know that you can always call the Medicare Rights Center at 1-800-333-4114 or your SHIP (State Health Insurance assistance Program) for free, unbiased advice on any of your Medicare questions.
If you can afford it, choose Traditional Medicare over a Medicare Advantage plan. Enroll in Traditional Medicare to ensure you have good and speedy coverage when you need it. Most older adults will develop a serious condition at some point. In Traditional Medicare, you and your doctor decide the care you need, with no prior approval. And, you have easy access to care from almost all specialists and hospitals in the United States with no incentive to stint on your care. In a Medicare Advantage plan, a corporate insurance company decides when you get care, often requiring you to get its approval first. Medicare Advantage plans also restrict access to physicians and too often second-guess your treating physicians, denying you needed care inappropriately. The less care the Medicare Advantage plan provides, the more the insurance company profits. You will pay more upfront in Traditional Medicare if you don’t have Medicaid and need to buy supplemental coverage, but you are likely to spend a lot less out of pocket when you need costly care. Regardless of whether you stay in Traditional Medicare or enroll in Medicare Advantage, you still need to pay your Part B premium.
Get advice from your SHIP about your Medicare options and not from an insurance agent. Unfortunately, most insurance agents are paid to give you biased advice and steer you away from Traditional Medicare and into a Medicare Advantage plan, even if it does not meet your needs. While some insurance agents might be good, you can’t know whom to trust. For free independent advice about your options, call the Medicare Rights Center at 1-800-333-4114 or a State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP).
Assume you will get worse care in Medicare Advantage than Traditional Medicare. In Traditional Medicare you get all medically necessary care your doctor recommends without having to go through any hoops. Every Medicare Advantage plan is different, some good and some to avoid at all costs. But, there’s no good information to tell you which plans to avoid. Overall, in Medicare Advantage you are very likely to get less home care, less rehab care, less nursing care, less hospital care if you need it than in Traditional Medicare. Medicare Advantage plans must technically cover the same benefits as Traditional Medicare, but they tend to cover many fewer services, taking the view that care your doctors say you need is not medically necessary. They often overrule your treating physician or delay treatment when you most need care. Moreover, there’s mounting evidence that you will see lower quality physicians and might not get access to specialty hospitals in Medicare Advantage. Bottom line: You cannot know whether your MA plan will refuse to cover the care you need or delay needed care.
Don’t rely on friends or the government’s star-rating system to pick a good Medicare Advantage plan. Even if your friends say they are happy with their Medicare Advantage plan right now, they are gambling with their health care in a Medicare Advantage plan. Everything can change at any time. Unlike Traditional Medicare, which gives you easy access to the physicians and hospitals you use from everywhere in the US and allows for continuity of care, you can’t count on a Medicare Advantage plan to cover your care from the health care providers listed in their network. Providers leave Medicare Advantage networks all the time. Moreover, you can’t count on getting ready access to the care your doctors say you need. If you are choosing among Medicare Advantage plans, choose a five-star plan. But keep in mind that the government’s five-star rating system does not consider that some Medicare Advantage plans engage in widespread inappropriate delays and denials of care, and other Medicare Advantage plans engage in different bad acts that can endanger your health. So, while you should never sign up for a Medicare Advantage plan with a one, two or three-star rating, Medicare Advantage plans with four and five-star ratings can have very high denial and delay rates.
Don’t count on seeing the physicians listed in the Medicare Advantage network, much less the physicians you need to see if you develop a complex condition. Unfortunately, provider networks in Medicare Advantage plans are limited and can change at any time. This year, dozens of health systems have canceled their Medicare Advantage contracts, further restricting access to care for their patients in MA, because MA plans make it hard for them to give people needed care. Also, MA network directories are usually inaccurate.
Know that the government can’t ensure that Medicare Advantage plans deliver the same benefits as Traditional Medicare. The government cannot protect you from Medicare Advantage bad actors. The insurers offering Medicare Advantage plans can decide you don’t need care when you clearly do, and there’s no one stopping them; they are largely unaccountable for their bad acts. In the last few years there have been multiple government and independent reports on insurance company bad acts in Medicare Advantage plans.
If you’re dissatisfied with a Medicare Advantage plan, you can’t disenroll and switch to Traditional Medicare. You can switch to Traditional Medicare each annual open enrollment period. However, depending upon your situation, where you live, your income, your age and more, you might not be able to get supplemental coverage to pick up your out-of-pocket costs and protect you from financial risk. If you can, it might be very expensive. What’s worse, you could incur thousands of dollars in out-of-pocket costs in Medicare Advantage or be forced to forgo needed care.
If you have Medicare and Medicaid, you should seriously consider Traditional Medicare. If you have both Medicare and Medicaid, Traditional Medicare covers virtually all your out-of-pocket costs. You will get much easier access to physicians and inpatient services in Traditional Medicare than in a Medicare Advantage plan if you need costly health care services or have a complex condition.
For free independent advice about your options, call the Medicare Rights Center at 1-800-333-4114 or a State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP).