Tag: Mosquito

  • Coronavirus: Should you travel?

    Coronavirus: Should you travel?

    Paula Span reports for the New York Times on how older adults are weighing the risks of traveling during the pandemic. Because older adults are more likely to get seriously ill from COVID-19, isolation is the best way for people to protect themselves. But, being around others is also important and that often necessitates travel.

    Even if you have no underlying health conditions, if you are over 65, you are at higher risk from COVID-19. You are more at risk of being hospitalized if you get it. And, the risk increases, the older you are. Eight out of ten COVID-19 deaths are people over 65, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).

    People in their 80s with COVID-19 are easily 20 times more likely to die than people in their 50s, according to one study from England. And, if you get COVID-19 and recover, you are more likely to have lasting mental and physical impairments from the virus.

    If you are over 65, you have the same chance of getting COVID-19 as anyone else. You should try to keep out of crowded places as much as possible. Supermarkets, big box stores and public transportation often do not have good ventilation and put you in a risky environment.

    Of course, if you travel, you should take all precautions possible. Always wear a face mask when around others. Don’t use public bathrooms and, if you must use a public bathroom, make sure to sanitize around you. Of course, wash your hands as much as possible while you are out and once you’re back home.

    Whether to travel depends on your priorities. All the precautions you should take tend to add stress to your life. They promote anxiety that would not be as present if you stayed home. But, staying home all the time creates its own stresses and anxieties. Being around family and friends can be comforting.

    When should you go out? If you’ve postponed needed medical care, that could be worth going out for. Talk to your doctor.

    You might also go out for nonessential purposes. You might want a haircut. Whatever you decide to do, think ahead about how best to protect yourself. Call to confirm that everyone will be wearing a mask. Perhaps ask to have the first appointment of the day so you are not waiting, there are fewer people around, and the space has just been cleaned. Always wear a mask and make sure the areas around you are sanitized and the people around you are wearing masks.

    You might want to have an outdoor dinner or cocktails with friends and neighbors. Outdoors is always safer than indoors, especially if you keep a six foot distance between yourself and others. Consider bringing your own cutlery and serving utensils to better protect yourself.

    Note that being outdoors might bring other risks. Many public health departments have deployed all resources to contain the novel coronavirus and do not have the funding to identify and kill disease-carrying mosquitoes. As a result, there is concern that many more people will be harmed by deadly mosquitoes this summer.

    If you’re indoors, everyone around you should be wearing a mask and as many windows and doors as possible should be open in order to keep the air circulating.

    You should factor the prevalence of COVID-19 where you live into your decision as to whether to venture out. If you live in Florida or Arizona, where cases are rising dramatically, you should think harder about going out than if you live somewhere where the number of cases is small.

    Economists at MIT believe that the best strategy for people 65 and older is to stay isolated for 18 months, until you can get a vaccine. That is often unrealistic. And, it takes an emotional toll. The problem with seeing friends and family at a social distance, however, is that it is easy to lapse into old patterns and overlook critical protections.

    Everyone around you can look healthy, so it could seem fine to give them a hug or take off your mask. The unfortunate reality is that people who look healthy can have the virus and spread the virus. To protect yourself, you have to assume everyone around you is not healthy.

    Unfortunately, the CDC is not providing the guidance to older adults that it has in the past. As a result, you are subject to all kinds of conflicting advice from state and local authorities. And, it can be hard to square the circle.

    Here’s more from Just Care:

  • Coronavirus: Another reason to stay home, deadly mosquitoes

    Coronavirus: Another reason to stay home, deadly mosquitoes

    By now, we all recognize that we will not be able to contain the novel coronavirus effectively until we have a strong public health infrastructure. Kaiser Health News reports that without that strong public health infrastructure, we also might not be able able to protect ourselves against deadly mosquitoes.

    Sadly, our public health system is sorely lacking needed resources. It can’t meet the demand for assistance in keeping the novel coronavirus from spreading. And, local public health departments have few if any resources left this summer to help set mosquito traps or check out places where mosquitoes breed, such as irrigation ditches and plastic bins that hold standing water.

    In the last 12 years, 38,000 public health jobs have been cut in the US. Local public health departments do not have needed resources. They lack staff and they lack money.

    Around Columbus, Ohio, Washtenaw County, Michigan, Houston, Texas, and across Florida, the local health departments do not have enough staff to do standard testing of mosquitoes or chicken blood–since mosquitoes bite chickens–for deadly illnesses, like the West Nile virus. This is likely to be a serious problem. Outside the US, tens of thousands of people get sick from mosquito-borne illnesses every year.

    As of now, far fewer people in the US die each year from mosquito-borne illnesses than have died from COVID-19. Around 200 people in the US die from mosquito-borne illnesses each year. The relatively low number of deadly mosquito-related deaths each year could easily be much higher this year because public health departments are not containing the spread of mosquitoes, testing them for deadly illnesses and killing them before they are able to infect Americans.

    Mosquitoes kill more people than any other organism, including human beings. They are often such a deadly threat that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published a policy brief underscoring the critical need for mosquito prevention and spraying even during the COVID-19 pandemic. Without preventive measures,  deadly mosquito populations could have far-reaching impact.

    Already, in the Florida keys, 14 people have contracted dengue, which can be dangerous. And, in Massachusetts, a mosquito carrying equine encephalitis was found. That mosquito kills one in three people it infects. And, mosquitoes carrying the West Nile virus have been found in 18 states. In nine states, so far, people have been infected by these dangerous mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever and body aches.

    We can only hope that the COVID-19 crisis does not lead to a deadly mosquito crisis. To date, Congress has not appropriated funds to help public health departments ensure mosquitos do not spread disease. Without these funds, necessary containment projects will not happen.

    Here’s more from Just Care: