Tag: Incontinence

  • What to do about urinary incontinence

    What to do about urinary incontinence

    Urinary incontinence is not uncommon for women. And, the risk of urinary incontinence increases as you get older. Fortunately, there are several ways to deal with it, reports Dr. Jen Gunter for The New York Times

    According to the National Institute on Aging, every day adults pass a quart and a half of urine through the bladder and out of the body. Urinary incontinence is simply leakage of urine that is outside your control. One in four young women have it. One in two middle-aged women have it. And, three in four older women experience it.

    You may experience urinary incontinence when you are exercising or otherwise active, including coughing or sneezing. Or, you may have an overactive bladder which causes you to need to use the restroom often, even in the middle of the night. Or, you may have both.

    You do not need to see a doctor for urinary incontinence, particularly if your symptoms do not concern you. And, you can sometimes treat it yourself through daily Kegel exercises. With a Kegel exercise, you squeeze or contract your pelvic floor muscles, holding the squeeze for as long as ten seconds. You can also do two second flicks. In so doing you strengthen these muscles.

    You should also try not to hold urine in your bladder for more than a few hours at a time. That can weaken bladder muscles.

    If you are concerned about your symptoms, a doctor can diagnose your condition. Before assuming you have urinary incontinence, keep in mind that if you drink a lot of water, that may be the cause of your need to urinate. Also, the doctor may check to see whether you have a bladder infection, which can cause incontinence. For that, you will need to have a urine test.

    If you do have urinary incontinence, the doctor could prescribe you medications or other treatments.

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  • Bladder control problems and how to treat them

    Bladder control problems and how to treat them

    Many older adults have problems with bladder control or urinary incontinence (UI). According to the American College of Physicians, UI affects about half of all women 40 to 60 years old and about three-quarters of all women 75 and older. Problems with bladder control can keep people from going out. The question is how to treat them?

    According to the National Institute on Aging, weak bladder muscles as well as overactive bladder muscles or damage to nerves that control the bladder all can leave people struggling to control their bladders. Moreover, men with blockages from enlarged prostates can have problems controlling their bladders. And, people with arthritis can also have problems controlling their bladders.

    We store urine in our bladders. When we can’t control our bladder muscles, urine moves into the urethra and passes out of the body without warning. If you or someone you love is struggling to control your bladder, talk to your doctor. The doctor can give you a series of tests to see what’s happening and how best to treat the problem.

    Some people need to see urologists, who specialize in treating bladder issues. There are different causes for lack of bladder control, including stress on the bladder, “stress UI,” from exercise, laughing or sneezing, which is the most common cause. The appropriate treatment turns on the type of urinary incontinence you have.

    Kegel exercises, to make your pelvic muscles stronger, are generally worth trying. To strengthen these muscles, lie down on your back and squeeze the muscles you use to stop urinating for three seconds, relax for three seconds and repeat ten times, three times a day. Keeping a healthy weight, not smoking, not drinking alcohol and drinking less caffeine could also help.

    For the most part, the American College of Physicians supports use of medications as a last resort. It recommends kegel exercises and not systemic drug therapy for people with stress UI. For people with other types of urinary incontinence, it recommends kegel exercises and bladder traininga type of behavioral therapy that involves urinating on a set schedule, before taking medications.  For obese women, it recommends exercise and weight loss. Treatments that do not involve medications have fewer side effects and are less expensive.

    Medicare covers weight-loss counseling, smoking cessation counseling and alcohol counseling. It also covers nutrition counseling.

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