Medicare Advantage insurers are killing rural hospitals and communities

Write-Off Warrior, a research and advocacy firm that supports rural health systems, just released “Preyed On: How Insurance Corporations are Bleeding Rural Hospitals and Communities to Death.” The report documents the many harmful behaviors of large insurance corporations responsible for endangering the health of rural America. The report also highlights the far-reaching consequences for our country if Congress fails to address insurer behaviors driving rural health disparities.

Rural Americans represent about 20 percent of the US population. They tend to suffer more from chronic conditions than other Americans. But, they struggle more to get the care they need than other Americans and their plight is worsening.

The authors surveyed 41 rural hospitals in 15 states across the US and found that the biggest problems they faced were burdensome insurer prior authorization procedures, insurers’ second-guessing of treating physicians, and insurers’ long delays and denials of provider payments. Moreover, insurers take advantage of rural hospitals’ weak bargaining power to negotiate excessively low rates or to keep these hospitals from being in-network. Rural hospitals are foundering.

Medicare Advantage insurers are the biggest threat to rural hospitals and communities, according to 31 of 41 hospital execs surveyed. These corporate insurers have undermined the hospitals’ financial stability. These insurers have led rural hospitals to end important mental health and rehab services. And, these insurers are leading many rural hospitals to shut down altogether.

While the top six Medicare Advantage insurers profited to the tune of $41.7 billion in 2023 alone, Medicare Advantage enrollees continue to face rising costs, notwithstanding these insurer practices. They also are often forced to travel long distances for care. Congress must recognize that Medicare Advantage does not work for rural Americans and reform the system.

Until Congress reforms the Medicare Advantage program to meet the needs of rural Americans, insurers will profit more at the expense of rural communities. Nearly 200 rural hospitals have closed in the last 2o years. And, more than 700 are at serious risk. These hospital closures put rural America on life support.

Without vibrant rural communities and good rural health, critical food and energy production, vital to the entire country, are at risk of failing.

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