With Medicare Advantage, less for you is always more for insurers

David Wainer reports for the Wall Street Journal that people in Medicare Advantage plans–coverage through corporate health insurers–are likely to see fewer extra benefits next year. That’s no surprise, nor will it be a surprise for Wall Street when everyone enrolled in Medicare Advantage faces much higher out-of-pocket costs than they do today and no longer have government-administered traditional Medicare as an option. If the administration and Congress do not swiftly rein in tens of billions in annual overpayments to insurers offering Medicare Advantage, the only question is when people will appreciate that Medicare Advantage is a helluva disadvantage.

About 32 million people are  now enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan, just under half the Medicare population. People are swayed by the ads offering “dental” benefits and free gym memberships and the seemingly trustworthy insurance agents steering them towards Medicare Advantage. Older adults and people with disabilities also can’t afford or don’t want to spend money on supplemental coverage in traditional Medicare that picks up most out-of-pocket costs, when they would like to believe they won’t be needing much health care. Since at any given time the vast majority of people don’t need a lot of health care, it has yet to sink in for them that insurers could take advantage of them if they are in a Medicare Advantage plan.

Wainer says that insurers now need to address greater health care spending and lower government payments to appease Wall Street and deliver handsome shareholder returns. What’s concerning is that the bad actor Medicare Advantage plans–and we don’t know how many or which ones those are, but they appear to be numerous–are still raking in billions of dollars in profits from Medicare Advantage that they seem not prepared to spend on their enrollees’ medically necessary care. What kind of a health care coverage model is that?

Wainer says that “if the current trends continue, plans will have to be more cautious in their offerings going forward.” Really? Truth is that people need to be more cautious about enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan going forward. Medicare Advantage plan offerings in some, if not most, cases are concerning for people who need care–including restricted access to high quality doctors and hospitals, administrative hurdles and delays getting urgent care, inappropriate denials of care and high out-of-pocket costs.

Even with tens of billions in annual overpayments, Medicare Advantage plans delay and deny care inappropriately. And, many restrict access to high quality providers. Some have such high mortality rates that one group of academics found that the government could save tens of thousands of lives a year if it ended contracts with those Medicare Advantage plans.

If all goes well, people will start to see that Medicare Advantage is no free lunch when they most need care. In fact, it can easily cost people twice as much as what they’d spend on care in Traditional Medicare with supplemental coverage, with huge delays and obstacles to getting care.

Wainer is correct that threats from insurers about cutting extra benefits in Medicare Advantage are designed to pressure the Biden administration to continue to overpay them. The administration is currently deciding Medicare Advantage rates for 2025. Beware: If CMS steers away from its current course of reining in Medicare Advantage overpayments, you will pay ever higher Medicare premiums and, before long, face signficantly higher Medicare costs.

Here’s more from Just Care:

Comments

3 responses to “With Medicare Advantage, less for you is always more for insurers”

  1. steve Avatar
    steve

    hello and thanks for your works.
    1. Med.Adv. plans seem to have caps on ‘out of pocket expenses
    2. while Medicare has no cap.
    3. That causes me a concern.

    Your response appreciated.
    s

    1. Diane Archer Avatar
      Diane Archer

      You are correct that if you opt for governmnent-administered Medicare–Traditional Medicare–you have no cap on out-of-pocket costs but you are covered for care from most doctors and hospitals in the US without prior authorization or other administrative hurdles. In a Medicare Advantage plan, there is a cap. But, the out-of-pocket cap can be more than $8,000 for in-network care alone. And, if you need to see out-of-network providers for your care, you will be responsible for the full cost of that care.

  2. Gloria Bent Avatar
    Gloria Bent

    My family’s experience with Medicare Advantage following my late husband’s neurosurgery was a nightmare no family in the midst of a medical crisis should have to endure. With Medicare he would have had 100 days in a rehab and skilled nursing facility. Our Medicare Advantage plan was prepared to refuse payment after two weeks. We had to fight to get him 49 days in rehab and skilled nursing and he was discharged home with bacterial meningitis. These plans are about profit for the company, not provider ordered care for the patient.

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